Samsung’s Foldable Smartphone Journey: From Pioneers to Powerhouses

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Highlights

  • Samsung is the leader in the foldable phone market, set to unveil its fifth-generation foldable smartphones, Galaxy Fold 5 and Z Flip 5. 
  • Galaxy Fold 5 is rumoured to run on Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 platform, with unchanged screen dimensions and a triple-lens camera setup.
  • Z Flip 5 is expected to also use the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 platform and feature a large cover screen on its clamshell design.
  • From the pioneering Galaxy Z Fold and Z Flip to advancements in Galaxy Z Fold 2 and Z Flip 3, and the feature-rich Galaxy Z Fold 4 and Z Flip 4, Samsung has come a long way.

Foldable smartphones are now all the rage in the market with Samsung having a rather big headstart on all its competition.

Today the company is set to announce the fifth generation of its foldable smartphones ie. Galaxy Fold 5 and Z Flip 5.

The South Korean electronics giant has had a lot of time to refine its products and it is no wonder that Samsung is the biggest player in the foldable industry.

With the launch of its latest additions, there is little doubt that this lead is going to extend even further. So how did Samsung manage to keep the competition at bay?

Let’s look at some of the company’s early foldables.

Samsung Galaxy Fold5 and Z Flip5: What we know

Z Flip5
Samsung Galaxy Fold5 and Z Flip5

Before looking at the past, we must first look at the present. As is with most smartphone launches nowadays, several key specifications about the upcoming Samsung foldables have already been leaked.

For instance, it can now be assumed that the Samsung Galaxy Fold5, the company’s productivity-focused tool, will be running on Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 platform.

It is also rumoured that the dimensions of the device will remain the same as the previous iteration, that the inside screen will be 7.6-inch and the outside will be 6.2-inch.

The optical apparatus on board should also consist of a triple-lens setup although the exact sensors will be revealed at the event.

Samsung Galaxy Fold5 and Z Flip5
Samsung Galaxy Z Flip5

Less is known about the Z Flip5, although it is also expected to run on the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 platform.

Apart from that it is also believed that Samsung is going to take a page out Moto’s book and use a large cover screen on its clamshell design, very much like the latter’s Razr 40 Ultra.

Rest of the specs remain a bit unknown. However, the event is today at 4.00PM IST and all doubts will be clear once the device is officially revealed.

All Galaxy Fold and Z Flip devices leading up today

All Galaxy Fold and Z Flip devices
All Galaxy Fold and Z Flip devices

There are seven foldable devices revealed as part of Samsung’s push for this brand-new form factor in smartphones. Let’s check each of them briefly.

Galaxy Z Fold and Z Flip

Galaxy Z Fold
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold

Samsung’s cutting-edge smartphones, the Galaxy Z Fold and Z Flip, were the first devices to redefine the mobile market with their inventive foldable design.

The Galaxy Z Fold had a sizable, flexible display that could be opened to resemble a tablet, giving users plenty of space on the screen for multitasking and video consumption.

Once folded it became a small and thick smartphone that fit inside your pocket.

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold
Samsung Galaxy Z Flip

The Galaxy Z Flip, on the other hand, has a distinctive flip-phone design with a folding display that folded vertically, making it exceedingly portable and fashionable.

High-end features on both handsets, like as potent processors, high-resolution cameras, and Samsung’s One UI, guarantee a fluid user experience.

However, being 1st-gen devices inflicted various problems on both devices, particularly with the folding display. Both devices were not durable at all and were priced exorbitantly high.

Galaxy Z Fold 2

Galaxy Z Fold 2
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 2

Learning from the past mistakes on the previous iteration, Samsung made sweeping improvements to its next generation of foldable devices.

The Galaxy Fold 2 got a much larger outer screen at 6.2-inch as compared to 4.3-inch on Galaxy Fold, giving it more resemblance to modern-day smartphone screen sizes.

As for the folding interior display, the screen became more expansive by getting rid of the camera cutout and instead using a punch hole.

There were durability measures introduced like hubcaps on the foldable display’s top and bottom to prevent any dust from entering.

By all accounts, the device was more successful than the original Fold thanks to the overall design improvements. However, its pricing was still a hard pill to swallow.

Galaxy Z Fold 3 and Z Flip 3

Galaxy Z Fold 3
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3

With the Galaxy Z Fold 3 Samsung offered even more improved durability and enhanced multitasking features with support for DeX and also introduced extra protection on the folding screen as well as the outer screen.

The device ran the fastest SoC provided by Qualcomm and introduced an in-display selfie camera.

Finally, the device also had support for the S-pen, which was earlier exclusive only to Samsung’s Note series.

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3
Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3

The Z Flip 3 got a much-improved outer display capable of display much more than just the time.

There was also an IPX8 rating introduced to add more protection against accidental splashes.

The internal screen size remained the same but the processor inside was the Snapdragon 888, same as the one on the Z Flip 3.

Galaxy Z Fold 4 and Z Flip 4

Galaxy Z Fold 4
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4

The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4 upheld Samsung’s pinnacle of foldable innovation with several new improvements over an already stellar smartphone design from last year.

The hinge design was made better to accommodate a wide range of resting positions for the screen.

A full blown IP68 rating was also provided, and both the inner and outer screens got the same 120Hz smooth refresh rate.

Even the in-display selfie camera had been concealed in a way that it was almost impossible to spot. Of course, the phone was also packed with Samsung’s latest optical hardware and Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 SoC for very smooth performance.

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4
Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 4

The Galaxy Z Flip 4 also saw some minor improvements. The device was offered an IPX8 rating for better durability and the interior screen was a fluid AMOLED panel with the folding crease in the middle virtually invisible.

Processor-wise the device was also bumped up to run on Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 SoC Also the device was launched at a lower price point than the Z Flip 3, which made it more available to the masses.

The Z Flip 4 is currently one the best-selling foldable phone and with any luck the upcoming Z Flip 5 is likely to emulate or break its sales numbers.

Comparison of previous Galaxy Z Fold devices

Description Galaxy Z Fold Galaxy Z Fold 2 Galaxy Z Fold 3 Galaxy Z Fold 4
Outer Screen 4.3-inch 6.2-inch 6.2-inch 6.2-inch
Inner Screen 7.6-inch 7.6-inch 7.6-inch 7.6-inch
Processor Snapdragon 855 Snapdragon 865 Plus Snapdragon 888 Snapdragon 8 Plus Gen 1
Rear Cameras 12MP + 12MP + 16MP 12 MP + 12 MP + 12 MP 12 MP + 12 MP + 12 MP 50 MP + 12 MP + 10 MP
Software Android 9 Android 10 Android 11 Android 12
Battery 4,380mAh 4500mAh 4400mAh 4400mAh

Comparison of all Galaxy Z Flip devices

Description Galaxy Z Flip Galaxy Z Flip 3 Galaxy Z Flip 4
Outer screen 1.9-inch 1.9-inch
Inner Screen 6.7-inch 6.7-inch 6.7-inch
Processor Snapdragon 855 Plus Snapdragon 888 Snapdragon 8 Plus Gen 1
Rear Cameras 12 MP + 12 MP 12 MP + 12 MP 12 MP + 12 MP
Software Android 10 Android 11 Android 12
Battery 3,300mAh 3,300mAh 3,300mAh

 

SAMSUNG GALAXY Z FLIP 5 KEY SPECIFICATIONS

Key Specs

RAM 12 GB
Processor Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2
Rear Camera 12 MP + 12 MP
Front Camera 12 MP
Battery 4100 mAh
Display 6.82 inches (17.32 cm)

General

Launch Date April 24, 2023 (Unofficial)
Operating System Android v13

Performance

Chipset Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2
CPU Octa core (3.2 GHz, Single core, Cortex X3 + 2.8 GHz, Quad core, Cortex A715 + 2 GHz, Quad core, Cortex A510)
Architecture 64 bit
Fabrication 4 nm
Graphics Adreno 740
RAM 12 GB

Display

Display Type Super AMOLED
Screen Size 6.82 inches (17.32 cm)
Resolution 1080 x 2400 pixels
Pixel Density 386 ppi
Screen Protection Corning Gorilla Glass v5
Bezel-less display Yes with punch-hole display
Touch Screen Yes, Capacitive Touchscreen, Multi-touch

Camera

MAIN CAMERA
Camera Setup Dual
Resolution 12 MP, Primary Camera
12 MP, Ultra-Wide Angle Camera
Autofocus Yes
Flash Yes, LED Flash
Image Resolution 4000 x 3000 Pixels
Settings Exposure compensation, ISO control
Shooting Modes Continuous Shooting
High Dynamic Range mode (HDR)
Camera Features Digital Zoom
Auto Flash
Face detection
Touch to focus
Video Recording 3840×2160 @ 30 fps
1920×1080 @ 30 fps
FRONT CAMERA
Camera Setup Single
Resolution 12 MP, Primary Camera
Video Recording 1920×1080 @ 30 fps

Battery

Capacity 4100 mAh
Type Li-Polymer
Removable No
Quick Charging Yes, Fast
USB Type-C Yes

Storage

Internal Memory 256 GB
Expandable Memory No

Network & Connectivity

SIM Slot(s) Dual SIM, GSM+GSM
SIM Size SIM1: Nano, SIM2: Nano
Network Support 5G Not Supported in India, 4G Supported in India, 3G, 2G
VoLTE Yes
SIM 1
4G Bands:
TD-LTE 2300(band 40)
FD-LTE 1800(band 3)
3G Bands:
UMTS 1900 / 2100 / 850 / 900 MHz
2G Bands:
GSM 1800 / 1900 / 850 / 900 MHz
GPRS:
Available
EDGE:
Available
SIM 2
4G Bands:
TD-LTE 2300(band 40)
FD-LTE 1800(band 3)
3G Bands:
UMTS 1900 / 2100 / 850 / 900 MHz
2G Bands:
GSM 1800 / 1900 / 850 / 900 MHz
GPRS:
Available
EDGE:
Available
Wi-Fi Yes, Wi-Fi 4 (802.11 b/g/n)
Wi-Fi Features Mobile Hotspot
Bluetooth Yes, v5.2
GPS Yes with A-GPS, Glonass
NFC Yes
USB Connectivity Mass storage device, USB charging

Multimedia

Loudspeaker Yes
Audio Jack USB Type-C

Sensors

Fingerprint Sensor Yes
Fingerprint Sensor Position Side
Other Sensors Light sensor, Proximity sensor, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope

SAMSUNG GALAXY Z FOLD 5 KEY SPECIFICATIONS

Key Specs

RAM 12 GB
Processor Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2
Rear Camera 50 MP + 12 MP + 10 MP
Front Camera 12 MP
Battery 4700 mAh
Display 7.8 inches (19.81 cm)

General

Launch Date August 2, 2023 (Unofficial)
Operating System Android v12

Performance

Chipset Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2
CPU Octa core (3.2 GHz, Single core, Cortex X3 + 2.8 GHz, Quad core, Cortex A715 + 2 GHz, Quad core, Cortex A510)
Architecture 64 bit
Fabrication 4 nm
Graphics Adreno 740
RAM 12 GB

Display

Display Type Dynamic AMOLED
Screen Size 7.8 inches (19.81 cm)
Resolution 1768 x 2208 pixels
Pixel Density 363 ppi
Screen Protection Corning Gorilla Glass, Glass Victus
Bezel-less display Yes with punch-hole display
Touch Screen Yes, Capacitive Touchscreen, Multi-touch

Camera

MAIN CAMERA
Camera Setup Triple
Resolution 50 MP, Primary Camera
12 MP, Ultra-Wide Angle Camera
10 MP , Telephoto Camera
Autofocus Yes
Flash Yes, LED Flash
Image Resolution 8150 x 6150 Pixels
Settings Exposure compensation, ISO control
Shooting Modes Continuous Shooting
High Dynamic Range mode (HDR)
Camera Features Digital Zoom
Auto Flash
Face detection
Touch to focus
FRONT CAMERA
Camera Setup Single
Resolution 12 MP, Primary Camera

Battery

Capacity 4700 mAh
Type Li-ion
Removable No
Wireless Charging Yes
Quick Charging Yes, Fast
USB Type-C Yes

Storage

Internal Memory 256 GB
Expandable Memory No

Network & Connectivity

SIM Slot(s) Dual SIM, GSM+GSM
SIM Size SIM1: Nano, SIM2: Nano
Network Support 5G Not Supported in India, 4G Supported in India, 3G, 2G
VoLTE Yes
SIM 1
4G Bands:
TD-LTE 2300(band 40)
FD-LTE 1800(band 3)
3G Bands:
UMTS 1900 / 2100 / 850 / 900 MHz
2G Bands:
GSM 1800 / 1900 / 850 / 900 MHz
GPRS:
Available
EDGE:
Available
SIM 2
4G Bands:
TD-LTE 2300(band 40)
FD-LTE 1800(band 3)
3G Bands:
UMTS 1900 / 2100 / 850 / 900 MHz
2G Bands:
GSM 1800 / 1900 / 850 / 900 MHz
GPRS:
Available
EDGE:
Available
Wi-Fi Yes, Wi-Fi 4 (802.11 b/g/n)
Wi-Fi Features Mobile Hotspot
Bluetooth Yes, v5.2
GPS Yes with A-GPS, Glonass
NFC Yes
USB Connectivity Mass storage device, USB charging

Multimedia

Loudspeaker Yes
Audio Jack USB Type-C

Sensors

Fingerprint Sensor Yes
Fingerprint Sensor Position Side
Other Sensors Light sensor, Proximity sensor, Accelerometer

FAQs

Ques: What sets Samsung apart in the foldable phone market?

Ans: Samsung’s significant headstart in the foldable phone market and their continuous refinement of products have helped them maintain a lead over competitors.

Ques: What are the rumoured specifications of the Galaxy Fold 5?

Ans: The Galaxy Fold 5 is expected to run on Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 platform, maintain the same screen dimensions as its predecessor, and feature a triple-lens camera setup.

Ques: What is known about the Z Flip 5?

Ans: Not much information is available about the Z Flip 5, but it is speculated to run on the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 platform and possibly feature a large cover screen similar to Motorola’s Razr 40 Ultra.

Ques: How has Samsung improved its foldable devices over time?

Ans: Samsung has made significant improvements in its foldable devices, including enhanced durability, larger and more efficient displays, better camera technology, and support for features like S Pen and DeX.

Also Read: Leaked Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 press render shows a familiar design ahead of launch just Small Design Changes

Also Read: Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 and Z Flip 5 camera specifications leaked: to get a new water-drop hinge design

Also Read: Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4 Doesn’t Support 4K Video Recording

 

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